Access to Sexual Reproductive Health Services by Women in the Informal Sector in Zimbabwe: Reflections Based on the Experiences of the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

Abstract

In 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic ravished the world. COVID-19 is linked to the same family of viruses as severe acute respiratory syndrome. Its symptoms included fever, cough, shortness of breath and, in severe cases, pneumonia and breathing difficulties. Like other pandemics, the spread of COVID-19 was rapid and quick. Many efforts, including lockdowns, were made to curb the spread of the virus. Normal essential service delivery came to a halt. However, the effects of the pandemic in African nations were expected to be more severe and draining than any in other continent because of their weak health systems. Africa is characterised largely by a weak health system and high prevalence of malnutrition, HIV&AIDS and malaria (WEFORUM, 2020). The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the escalation of child marriages, teenage and unwanted pregnancies, high rates of sexual and gender-based violence (GBV), failure to access contraception, ARV treatment, sexually transmitted infections, unsafe abortions, and maternal and neonatal deaths. This study focuses on the effects of COVID-19 on the access to reproductive health services for women in the informal sector of Chipadze high density suburb of Bindura, Zimbabwe. The research adopts a mixed approach which encompasses both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The research adopts exploratory designs in answering the research questions. The sampling methods are also highlighted. Questionnaires and interviews were the research instruments. Ethics that guided the research are also highlighted.