Exploring the Participation of Women with Disabilities in the Masvingo City Informal Sector

Abstract

People with Disabilities (PWDs), for example, Women with Disabilities (WWDs), are at a high risk of poverty in every country, whether determined by traditional economic measures such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or, more broadly, in non-monetary aspects of living standards such as education, health, and living conditions. The participation of WWDs in the informal sector is important but overlooked in the aspect of economic inclusion in the City of Masvingo, Zimbabwe. The aim and purpose of this study are to examine the living experiences of WWDs who sell wares, the challenges they face, and strategies of support systems they need as they participate in the informal sector in Masvingo City. This study's objectives are to identify the products sold by WWDs in Masvingo, explore the challenges and experiences they face in the informal sector, and identify strategies and support systems that can enhance their economic participation. Thus, the major research question is: “What are the living experiences of women with disabilities regarding products they sell, challenges they face, and support systems during their participation in the Masvingo informal sector?” The study employs the Social Model of Disability by Finkelstein (1988). The study uses the critical realism paradigm to explore observable patterns and the underlying causal mechanisms which are in line with the mixed method research methodology. The qualitative research method provided data, validating each technique. The study used purposive sampling and employs interviews and document analysis. Ten (10) WWDs were selected for the study. Ethical considerations were respected to protect and respect the participants. The research notes out that WWDs have barriers such as exploitation and limited opportunities for economic growth. The double discrimination based on both gender and disability, worsens the challenges they face. Most WWDs in the informal sector engage in small-scale entrepreneurial activities such as vending. Also, the research found out that the council of Masvingo does not have by-laws addressing gender and WWDs in the informal sector. It was revealed that though overall, the government has many ministries for supporting youths and women, but the structures do not promote WWDs. The research conclude that WWDs have barriers such as exploitation and limited opportunities for economic growth. It also concludes that most of the WWDs have entered the informal economy not by choice, but due to lack of opportunities for employment in the formal economy. The study recommends empowerment through advocacy, financial inclusion, and supportive policies to improve their situation.