Economic Shocks as Reference Point to the Quest to Curbing Rural Crimes

Abstract

The article explores the intersection of economic challenges, rural wellbeing and criminal behaviour in Zimbabwe. The study focuses on the lived experiences and perceptions of people in Chikomba and Buhera rural districts of Zimbabwe on the criminal dynamics in the face of economic challenges. A qualitative methodology is adopted where indepth and key informant interviews were used to explore the extent to that poverty, unemployment and declining agricultural productivity contribute to criminal activities. The Strain Theory and the Rational Choice Theory are employed to analyse the criminal tendencies shown by people and understand the meaning behind such behaviour. The findings show that economic shocks tear apart traditional livelihoods, resulting in the breakdown of the social fabric, where due to desperation, some engage in criminal activities. Furthermore, the gendered impacts of economic shocks are highlighted as women are disproportionately affected. The article highlights the need for community-driven solutions. These include local governance strengthening, livelihood diversification and fostering resilience via sustainable rural development. The study submits that mitigating the economic causes of rural crime requires holistic and participatory methods to prioritise empowerment initiatives instead of punitive measures.