The Deliberate Continental Integration as a Bulwark against Colonial Influence: The African Experience

Abstract

This article examines the concept of deliberate continental integration in Africa as a strategic response to the enduring legacies of colonialism and neo-colonialism. It highlights the collective efforts of African leaders and institutions, notably the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) (later named the African Union (AU)), in promoting unity, cooperation and emancipation across the continent. By exploring the historical context and contemporary initiatives aimed at addressing socio-political and economic challenges, the study emphasises the crucial role of legal empowerment and the emergence of conscious African black lawyers. These legal professionals are positioned to reshape post-colonial legal frameworks, integrating indigenous values, while advocating for social justice and equity. The article discusses several recommendations, including enhancing legal education, to incorporate an Afrocentric perspective, strengthening continental integration initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and supporting the role of African black lawyers through mentorship and funding. It advocates for public awareness campaigns on legal rights, fostering Pan-African collaboration and implementing affirmative action policies to promote representation and equity in legal professions and decision-making bodies. Additionally, it calls for addressing historical injustices through reparative justice initiatives, leveraging technology for legal access and encouraging international support for Africa's development goals. Furthermore, the study draws parallels with global historical injustices, such as the Holocaust, to illuminate the unique challenges Africa faces in its quest for selfdetermination and liberation. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of understanding the multifaceted nature of Africa's journey, offering insights for policy-makers and scholars committed to supporting the continent's aspirations for a just and prosperous future.